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Identification of HTLV-1-Specific CTL Directed against Synthetic and Naturally Processed Peptides in HLA-B*3501 Transgenic Mice

Identifieur interne : 003F63 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F62; suivant : 003F64

Identification of HTLV-1-Specific CTL Directed against Synthetic and Naturally Processed Peptides in HLA-B*3501 Transgenic Mice

Auteurs : Christian Schönbach [Japon] ; Kiyoshi Nokihara [Japon] ; Charles R. M. Bangham [Royaume-Uni] ; Ai Kariyone [Japon] ; Sachiko Karaki [Japon] ; Hisatoshi Shida [Japon] ; Kiyoshi Takatsu [Japon] ; Kohji Egawa [Japon] ; Karl-Heinz Wiesmüller [Allemagne] ; Masafumi Takiguchi [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DA714CE5BC67106DE815A3EB97CCF1C616D3F5C8

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Previous studies of CTL responses to influenza peptides in HLA single transgenic mice resulted in the identification of at most one immunodominant epitope. Since HLA-B*3501 is known to present multiple HIV-1-specific T cell epitopes we tested the cellular immune response of HLA-B*3501 transgenic mice to synthetic HTLV-1 peptides mixed with the lipohexapeptideN-palmitoyl-S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteinyl-seryl-lysyl-lysyl-lysyl-lysine, which is a biocompatible, Th-epitope-independent adjuvant. Eleven of 37 tested HLA-B*3501 binding peptides mounted a CTL response after threein vitrostimulations. The HLA-B*3501 affinity of peptides correlated with their ability to induce CTL in HLA-B*3501 transgenic mice. Seven peptides derived from env-gp46 (VPSPSSTPLL, VPSSSSTPL, YPSLALAPH, and YPSLALAPA), pol (QAFPQCTIL), gag-p19 (YPGRVNEIL), and tax (GAFLTNVPY) proteins induced peptide-specific CTL. Bulk CTL generated by four peptides derived from env-gp46 (SPPSTPLLY, VPSPSSTPLLY, and VPSPSSTPLL) and pol (QAFPQCTILQY) killed peptide-pulsed and recombinant vaccinia-infected target cells. The latter peptides therefore present T-cell epitopes and are vaccine candidates for our transgenic mouse model.

Url:
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1996.0632


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Binding peptides</term>
<term>Binding site</term>
<term>Bulk cultures</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Previous studies of CTL responses to influenza peptides in HLA single transgenic mice resulted in the identification of at most one immunodominant epitope. Since HLA-B*3501 is known to present multiple HIV-1-specific T cell epitopes we tested the cellular immune response of HLA-B*3501 transgenic mice to synthetic HTLV-1 peptides mixed with the lipohexapeptideN-palmitoyl-S-[2,3-bis(palmitoyloxy)propyl]cysteinyl-seryl-lysyl-lysyl-lysyl-lysine, which is a biocompatible, Th-epitope-independent adjuvant. Eleven of 37 tested HLA-B*3501 binding peptides mounted a CTL response after threein vitrostimulations. The HLA-B*3501 affinity of peptides correlated with their ability to induce CTL in HLA-B*3501 transgenic mice. Seven peptides derived from env-gp46 (VPSPSSTPLL, VPSSSSTPL, YPSLALAPH, and YPSLALAPA), pol (QAFPQCTIL), gag-p19 (YPGRVNEIL), and tax (GAFLTNVPY) proteins induced peptide-specific CTL. Bulk CTL generated by four peptides derived from env-gp46 (SPPSTPLLY, VPSPSSTPLLY, and VPSPSSTPLL) and pol (QAFPQCTILQY) killed peptide-pulsed and recombinant vaccinia-infected target cells. The latter peptides therefore present T-cell epitopes and are vaccine candidates for our transgenic mouse model.</div>
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